ENGINEERS
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SIMSPORT,
May 19, 1864. Maj. C. T. CHRISTENSEN, MAJOR: In compliance with letter from headquarters
Division of West Mississippi to Major-General Banks, of 18th instant, referred
to me, I have the honor to submit the following report: The troops available for
engineer operations in this department are one company of pontoniers (white) and
five regiments (colored). The pontonier company, Capt. J. J. Smith, has been
enlisted about two months. It has its own train, with tools and wagons and 180
feet of bateau bridge complete. It is under the orders of the chief engineer of
the department. It is now with the army in the field. The five regiments are the
Ninety-fifth, Ninety-sixth, Ninety-seventh, Ninety-eighth, and Ninety-ninth U.S.
Infantry (colored). They have habitually been under the orders of the chief
engineer of the department, except when temporarily assigned by the
major-general commanding to some general in the field. Each has its own
regimental train only, and when put in the field is furnished also with
intrenching and some mechanics' tools. These regiments are now disposed as follows: The
Ninety-fifth constructing and repairing field-works at and near Brownsville,
Tex., on plans furnished by its own officers. It is now under the orders of the
chief engineer. The Ninety-sixth is similarly employed at and near Pass Cavallo.
I understand this part of Texas has been evacuated, and infer, without
knowledge, that this regiment is now awaiting orders near New Orleans, in which
case I shall recommend that it be sent to Port Hudson. The Ninety-seventh and
Ninety-ninth U.S. Infantry (colored) constitute the Engineer Brigade in the
field, under command of Col. G. D. Robinson, of the Ninety-seventh. They have 28
wagons and 270 spades, 245 picks, 790 shovels, and 425 axes and 4 chests
carpenter tools. I inclose the last orders received concerning them (Field
Orders, Nos. 4 and 30), by which they appear to be under command of Colonel
Bailey, chief engineer Nineteenth
Army Corps. The Ninety-eighth U.S. Infantry is constructing field-works at
Berwick City, on plans furnished by
the chief engineer, under whose orders it is. After this work is completed, it
is intended to send the regiment to Port Hudson to finish the work there. In New Orleans is a new canvas advance-guard boat
train, about 600 feet long, with its wagons and equipage complete. With the
Ninety-fifth U. S. Infantry (colored), at Brownsville, is about 80 feet of an
old India-rubber pontoon bridge, so worn as to be nearly useless, and quite
unfit to be sent into the field. Other remains of the same bridge are in New
Orleans. With the Ninety-sixth U.S. Infantry (colored), at Pass Cavallo, are 200
feet, and with the Ninety-eighth U.S. Infantry (colored), at Berwick City, are
100 feet of the same wooden bateau bridge, of which the 180 feet with Captain
Smith's pontoniers have been already mentioned. These are all the bridge trains
in the department. A captain and acting assistant quartermaster assigned to the
engineer department procures from the chief quartermaster of the department such
tools and materials as he can, and keeps them on hand in New Orleans, or expends
them on the field-works, and attends to their transportation. Others are paid
for by myself, with funds furnished me by the U.S. Treasurer at Washington, on
my estimates and requisitions, approved by the Chief Engineer of the U.S. Army
at Washington Such funds can only be expended for the works for which they are
remitted, and are not available for the wants and uses of an army in the field.
The colored troops have had some experience in bridge building and construction
of earth-works, but are ignorant of all sapping and mining, and could only be
useful as laborers in the operations of a siege with their present instruction. Respectfully submitted. JOHN C.
PALFREY,
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Posted by:
Bennie J. McRae, Jr. |